Congestion from too many climbers, an abundance of garbage and global warming have all increased the danger in climbing this famed peak. Fatalities on the mountain are usually caused by acute mountain sickness, usually above the 8,000-meter level where oxygen is in short supply. The second-highest mountain range, at a height of. Although Everest has the most fatalities in terms of sheer numbers, its actual "summit to death" ratio is a low 3.29 percent. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848 m, located in Nepal and China. It's not the hardest mountain in the world to climb, but it's definitely in the top 10, making it ideal for experienced climbers only. To climb Mount Everest from base camp to the summit takes two to three days, after a three- to six-week period of acclimatization. Everest was named after British surveyor general of India George Everest, though the Tibetan name for the mountain is Chomolungma, meaning "mother goddess of the world" and the Nepali name is Sagarmatha which has a variety of meanings. No surprise here: Mount Everest (located in both Tibet and Nepal) is the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters). In 2021, a team of Nepali climbers became the first to summit K2 in winter, a feat previously considered impossible.Ī long line of mountaineers climbs a slope during their ascent to Mount Everest in Nepal. The "summit to death" ratio is around 23 percent, the highest ratio on our list. K2 climbers must also deal with severe storms and the threat of avalanches, making it even more treacherous. Mountaineers consider K2 the most dangerous to climb, as traversing the steep passages and slick glacier requires a lot of technical know-how. (English geographer Godwin Austen was the peak's first surveyor.) This mountain is the only one on our list not found in the Himalayan range. It sits atop the Godwin Austen Glacier and was dubbed K2 because it's on the Karakoram range and was the second peak measured. K2, as this peak is commonly known, is found in both Pakistan and China, and reaches an impressive height above sea level of 28,251 feet (8,611 meters). Nepal's climbers pose for a photograph with Pakistani officials while attending a welcome ceremony after becoming the first to summit Pakistan's K2 in winter.
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